推断统计学
推断统计学，或称统计推断（英语：Statistical inference），指统计学中，研究如何根据样本数据去推断总体数量特征的方法。它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。更概括地说，是在一段有限的时间内，通过对一个随机过程的观察来进行推断的。
统计学中，统计推断与描述统计相对应。
统计推断的结果常用来决定下一步的作法，可能是要做更深入的试验或问卷，或是是决定是否要实行某项方案。
参考文献
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延伸阅读
- Casella, G., Berger, R.L. (2001). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press. ISBN 0-534-24312-6
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相关条目
- 统计学
- 独立性检验
外部链接
- MIT OpenCourseWare （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: Statistical Inference
- NPTEL Statistical Inference （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, youtube link （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Statistical induction and prediction