凸均匀堆砌
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在几何学中,凸均匀堆砌,又称三维凸均匀蜂巢体(英语:Convex uniform honeycomb),是一种三维正密铺,由凸均匀多面体组成且能够填满欧几里得空间。
已知存在28种有此性质的堆砌(蜂巢体):
- 立方体堆砌及其七个变换;
- 四面体-八面体堆砌及其四个变换;
- 十种柱体形式的平面半正镶嵌(若包含立方体堆砌则为11种);
- 5种由上面的几何体通过延伸或回转变换之几何体。
它们可以被认为是平面镶嵌在三维空间的类比。
参考文献
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, (2008) The Symmetries of Things, George Olshevsky, (2006, Uniform Panoploid Tetracombs, Manuscript (Complete list of 11 convex uniform tilings, 28 convex uniform honeycombs, and 143 convex uniform tetracombs)
- Branko Grünbaum, (1994) Uniform tilings of 3-space. Geombinatorics 4, 49 - 56.
- Norman Johnson (1991) Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript
- Williams, Robert. The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure: A Source Book of Design. Dover Publications, Inc. 1979. ISBN 0-486-23729-X. (Chapter 5: Polyhedra packing and space filling)
- Critchlow, Keith. Order in Space: A design source book. Viking Press. 1970. ISBN 0-500-34033-1.
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, A. Andreini, (1905) Sulle reti di poliedri regolari e semiregolari e sulle corrispondenti reti correlative (On the regular and semiregular nets of polyhedra and on the corresponding correlative nets), Mem. Società Italiana della Scienze, Ser.3, 14 75–129. PDF [2]
- D. M. Y. Sommerville, (1930) An Introduction to the Geometry of n Dimensions. New York, E. P. Dutton, . 196 pp. (Dover Publications edition, 1958) Chapter X: The Regular Polytopes
- Anthony Pugh. Polyhedra: A visual approach. California: University of California Press Berkeley. 1976. ISBN 0-520-03056-7. Chapter 5. Joining polyhedra
外部链接
- 埃里克·韦斯坦因. Honeycomb. MathWorld.
- Uniform Honeycombs in 3-Space VRML models
- Elementary Honeycombs Vertex transitive space filling honeycombs with non-uniform cells.
- Uniform partitions of 3-space, their relatives and embedding, 1999
- The Uniform Polyhedra
- Virtual Reality Polyhedra The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra
- lu.de/ octet truss animation
- Review: A. F. Wells, Three-dimensional nets and polyhedra, H. S. M. Coxeter (Source: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. Volume 84, Number 3 (1978), 466-470.)
- Klitzing, Richard. 3D Euclidean tesselations. bendwavy.org.